ATV Backfiring: Common Causes & How To Fix It
It is always vexatious when you hear some strange sound from the engine. I recently rode ATV and heard a gunshot sound coming out of my ATV. This time, I realized that the issue seemed to be from the engine, and after much research, I concluded that my ATV was backfiring.
Understand ATV Backfiring
What Is A Backfire?
Backfire is a sudden sound from the engine when you ride your vehicle. This usually is a Loud bang sound that comes while the engine is running or at the time of its shut down.
These backfires usually occur when there is a malfunction in your engine’s intake and outtake fuel. Sometimes, the engine gets shut down due to failing, and you must restart the vehicle.
Again, if this problem happens repeatedly, the quad needs to be shown to professionals for help.
Why Do ATVs Backfire?
ATV Backfiring generally refers to a sudden loud sound coming out of your engine when you start or ride the vehicle.
ATVs are no different than other cars. These sounds might arise due to various reasons. When the engine is running too fast or too lean, these sounds tend to be heard.
This also means that, at times, your vehicle’s engine is getting more fuel than required for the air. It is taking in or vice versa. Backfiring is due to the malfunction of the emission system in your ATVs.
An explosion happens inside the combustion chamber when fuel is ignited by heat inside and when there is incomplete combustion and there is no explosion.
The engine has an interruption. It causes a backfire, resulting in a loud sound. At times, flames are also seen coming out of the exhaust pipe.
ATV backfires when unburnt fuel is ignited post the ignition sequence. The backfire is because of jetting issues where either the jetting is too lean or too costly. Rarely, it can also happen due to exhaust leaks.
When does ATV Backfire?
- ATV sputters and usually backfires when the below events happen:
- ATV backfires when trying to start the engine.
- ATV backfires when reviving the engine.
- ATV backfiring happens through Carburettor
- ATV backfiring on acceleration is also very common.
- ATV backfires on deceleration.
How to diagnose the ATV backfire?
Any loud explosion or POP coming out from the engine would mean your ATV has a backfiring issue. Similarly, if you can see flames coming out from the exhaust, you would say you have a serious backfire issue.
What are the causes of ATVs Backfire?
- Below are prevalent causes in which ATVs backfire.
- Reducing the speed very fast.
- Adjustment of Carburettor, which is set too lean.
- Unusual engine temperatures.
- Some types of gasoline have more mixture of alcohol.
- The spark plug is fouled: Over the period, your quads spark plug will corrode, preventing fuel from entering the combustion engine and creating a backfire.
- Clogged air filter: At times, if the air filter is clogged, the fuel will not be able to enter the combustion chamber, resulting in backfires.
- Any hole present in the exhaust.
How do I stop ATV backfires?
You can always avoid ATV fails if the quads are adequately maintained. With the below steps in practice, there will be less chance of quad backfiring.
- It would be best if you reduced the engine speed slowly and not rapidly.
- The carburetor has to adjust at an optimum level.
- You need to select the right fuel, which has less alcohol.
- Regularly clean the spark plugs.
- Regularly cleaning air filters can always keep your quad out of backfiring issues.
- You need to adjust the throttler speed of the ATV.
- Lastly, if backfires of quads exist for a more extended period, you need to show it to the proper mechanic or professional.
How do you fix a backfire on an engine?
Over the period, if your quads have a backfiring issue, it is generally excellent, and you can always apply the above preventive measures to stop the backfiring.
If the backfiring occurs due to the exhaust, the muffler and the entire exhaust system will likely be damaged.
Similarly, if the backfire issue is frequently seen, then this might cause engine damage.
All in all, backfiring will never harm you or the rider.
Hence, it is always advisable to ensure your spark plug or carburetor is clean, and the quads undergo the right maintenance over the period.
What is ATV backfiring and when does it usually occur?
ATV backfiring is a little explosion that occurs either in the intake or the exhaust of the ATV’s engine. It usually happens when the engine runs excessively rich or lean, meaning when there’s either too much or too little fuel for the amount of air in the engine.
What are the common causes of ATV backfiring?
Common causes include clogged air or fuel filters, changes in the exhaust system, inefficient fuel pump or low fuel pressure, obstructed carburetor, a hole in the exhaust, and contaminated spark plugs.
How does a contaminated spark plug lead to backfiring?
Over time, spark plugs can accumulate deposits, preventing them from igniting the fuel consistently in the combustion chamber. This can cause the fuel to ignite in the exhaust instead, leading to a backfire.
How can I prevent my ATV from backfiring?
To prevent backfiring, ensure air filters are clean and changed regularly, maintain clean fuel injectors and spark plugs, use high-quality fuel, clean the carburetor jets, and check the throttle settings. It’s also essential to promptly address any changes or issues in the exhaust system.
Is occasional backfiring harmful to my ATV?
Occasional backfiring is normal and typically not a cause for concern. However, frequent backfiring in the exhaust can damage the muffler and exhaust system over time. On the intake side, regular backfires can potentially lead to engine damage, such as blowing the intake valves or damaging a carburetor.
How does a malfunctioning exhaust system contribute to ATV backfiring?
A malfunctioning exhaust system, especially one with holes or leaks, can allow fresh air to mix with unburned fuel. When this mixture ignites, it results in a backfire.
What role does the carburetor play in causing backfires?
The carburetor regulates the air-fuel mixture entering the engine. If it’s not adjusted correctly or if it’s clogged, it can cause an imbalanced air-fuel mixture, leading to incomplete combustion and potential backfires.
Can old or stale fuel cause my ATV to backfire?
Yes, old or stale fuel can degrade over time, leading to poor combustion. This can result in unburned fuel entering the exhaust and igniting, causing a backfire.
How does the electronic control module (ECM) relate to backfiring issues?
The ECM controls the ignition timing and fuel injection. If it malfunctions or if its settings are off, it can lead to improper combustion, resulting in backfires.
Are there any signs that indicate my ATV might start backfiring soon?
Yes, signs include rough idling, decreased fuel efficiency, power loss, and difficulty starting the ATV. If you notice these symptoms, inspecting and addressing potential causes before backfiring occurs is a good idea.